16 Mahajanapadas And Their Capitals

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EXAMIVERSE

Key Features of the Mahajanapadas

  • 📜 Meaning: “Great realms” or “great kingdoms”
  • 🕰️ Time Period: c. 600 BCE – 400 BCE
  • 🗺️ Location: From Gandhara in the northwest to Asmaka in the south
  • 📚 Sources: Buddhist Anguttara Nikaya, Jain Bhagavati Sutra, Puranas, archaeological evidence
  • ⚔️ Governance: Mix of monarchies (Rajyas) and republics (Gana/Sangha)