Harappan Civilization

Exam-Oriented Q&A

Q1: Which were the principal urban centers of the Harappan Civilization?
Answer: Harappa, Mohenjo-daro, Dholavira, Lothal, Kalibangan.

Q2: What distinguished Harappan urban planning?
Answer: A grid layout with intersecting streets, defined citadel and lower towns, and systematic drainage.

Q3: What economic activities sustained the Harappans?
Answer: Agriculture (wheat, barley, cotton), craft production (beads, pottery), and long-distance trade.

Q4: Outline the main theories explaining the decline of the Harappan Civilization.
Answer: Climate change, tectonic shifts, economic breakdown, and Aryan migration.

Q5: What does the Great Bath at Mohenjo-daro signify?
Answer: It suggests ritual or communal bathing practices and showcases advanced water management.