Jainism Vs Buddhism Differences

Exam-Oriented Q&A

Q1: Who are the founders of Buddhism and Jainism?
Answer: Siddhartha Gautama founded Buddhism; Mahavira is credited as the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism.

Q2: How do Buddhism and Jainism differ on the concept of soul?
Answer: Buddhism rejects a permanent soul (anatta), while Jainism affirms an eternal soul (jiva).

Q3: What paths do each tradition prescribe for liberation?
Answer: Buddhism follows the Four Noble Truths and Eightfold Path; Jainism follows the Pancha Mahāvratas and the Triratna.

Q4: Contrast their approaches to non-violence and asceticism.
Answer: Buddhism endorses the Middle Way, balancing moderation and ethics; Jainism practices extreme ahimsa and rigorous asceticism.

Q5: Name a distinctive ritual practice in each tradition.
Answer: Buddhism emphasizes meditation and mindfulness; Jainism emphasizes strict daily vows and tirtha pilgrimages.