Nalanda And Takshashila Universities

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EXAMIVERSE

Takshashila University

  • 📍 Located in present-day Pakistan
  • 🕰️ Flourished from 700 BCE to 5th century CE
  • 🏛️ Considered the world’s first university
  • 👨‍🏫 No central campus—students studied under individual teachers
  • 🧠 Admission was merit-based and competitive

Subjects Taught

  • Vedas and philosophy
  • Medicine and surgery
  • Military science and archery
  • Law, music, and astronomy

Features

  • Students paid fees or worked for teachers
  • Famous alumni: Panini (grammar), Chanakya (politics), Charaka (medicine)
  • Declined after invasions by Central Asian tribes