Roman Trade With India

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EXAMIVERSE

Maritime Trade Routes

  • Ships sailed from Egyptian ports (Berenice, Myos Hormos) through the Red Sea and across the Arabian Sea.
  • Monsoon winds enabled predictable sailing windows between October–April and April–September.
  • Key Indian ports included Muziris (Kerala), Bharuch (Gujarat), and Arikamedu (Tamil Nadu).
  • Amphorae fragments, Roman coins, and inscriptions attest to sustained naval links.