Sangam Age Literature And Society

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EXAMIVERSE

Literary Assemblies and Corpus

  • First Sangam (legendary): Held at Madurai; no surviving works.
  • Second Sangam at Kapāṭapuram: Only Tolkāppiyam (grammar treatise) survives.
  • Third Sangam at Madurai: Produced major anthologies:
    • Ettuttokai (Eight Anthologies) – lyrical poems on love (Akam) and war (Puram)
    • Pattuppāṭṭu (Ten Idylls) – long narrative poems celebrating rulers and landscapes
  • Pathinenkilkaṇakku (Eighteen Minor Texts) – didactic works on ethics and society
  • Two epic compositions: Cilappatikāram and Manimekalai