Scripts In Ancient India Brahmi And Kharosthi

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EXAMIVERSE

🧭 Kharosthi Script

Origins and Timeline

  • Earliest Use: 4th century BCE
  • Region: Gandhara (NW India, modern Pakistan/Afghanistan)
  • Direction: Right to left
  • Deciphered By: James Prinsep (1835), Carl Ludwig Grotefend (1836)

Features

  • Type: Abugida, derived from Aramaic
  • Used for Gandhari Prakrit, Sanskrit, Pali
  • Found in coin inscriptions, Ashokan edicts, and Buddhist manuscripts
  • Numerals resemble Roman numerals

Legacy

  • Used in Gandhara, Central Asia, and Silk Road regions
  • Declined after 3rd century CE
  • Rediscovered via Gandharan Buddhist texts in the 20th century