Gupta Era Architecture And Sculpture

Exam-Oriented Q&A

Q1: Name two major rock-cut architectural sites of the Gupta era.
Answer: The Ajanta and Ellora cave complexes.

Q2: Which temple exemplifies early free-standing Hindu architecture under the Guptas?
Answer: The Dashavatara Temple at Deogarh.

Q3: What distinguishes the Mathura and Sarnath schools of Gupta sculpture?
Answer: Mathura figures are robust and sensuous in red sandstone; Sarnath Buddhas are graceful with soft drapery in buff sandstone.

Q4: What metallurgical achievement from the Gupta period still stands in Delhi?
Answer: The corrosion-resistant Iron Pillar inscribed with Gupta royal dedications.

Q5: How did Gupta architectural and sculptural innovations influence Southeast Asia?
Answer: Through the export of temple spire designs and sculptural motifs that guided Khmer and Javanese temple art.