Jainism Mahavira And Teachings

Legacy and Influence

Mahavira’s emphasis on compassion and personal responsibility left an enduring mark on Indian culture. Jain communities established centers of learning, architecture, and art across western and southern India. His non-violent ethos influenced later social movements and remains a cornerstone of ethical thought worldwide.

Exam-Oriented Q&A

Q1: What was Mahavira’s birth name and when was he born?
Answer: His birth name was Vardhamana, and he was born c. 599 BCE.

Q2: How long did Mahavira practice austerities before attaining omniscience?
Answer: He practiced austerities for twelve and a half years.

Q3: Name and briefly explain one of Mahavira’s core doctrines.
Answer: Anekāntavāda – reality has many aspects and cannot be captured by a single viewpoint.

Q4: List the Five Great Vows prescribed by Mahavira.
Answer: Ahimsa, Satya, Asteya, Brahmacharya, Aparigraha.

Q5: Who compiled Mahavira’s teachings into the Jain Āgamas?
Answer: His chief disciple, Īndrabhūti Gautama.