Mathura And Gandhara School Of Art

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EXAMIVERSE

Mathura School of Art

  • 🏛️ Origin: Developed indigenously in Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, with roots in Yaksha worship and early Jain imagery.
  • 🪨 Material: Used mottled red sandstone from Sikri quarries.
  • 🎨 Style: Bold, sensuous, and energetic figures with smiling faces, broad shoulders, and transparent robes.
  • 🧘‍♂️ Iconography: First human images of Buddha, modeled on Yaksha prototypes; also produced Jain Tirthankaras and Brahmanical deities.
  • 🕉️ Themes: Represented all three major Indian faiths—Buddhism, Jainism, and Brahmanism.
  • 🏺 Features: Decorative halos, lotus motifs, and standing Buddhas with fleshy, naturalistic forms.