Mathura And Gandhara School Of Art

Exam-Oriented Q&A

Q1: What distinguishes Mathura School from Gandhara School?
Answer: Mathura is indigenous and symbolic; Gandhara is Greco-Roman and realistic.

Q2: Which material was used in Mathura sculptures?
Answer: Mottled red sandstone from Sikri quarries.

Q3: How is Buddha depicted in Gandhara art?
Answer: With Greco-Roman features—wavy hair, toga-like robes, and serene expressions.

Q4: Name two centers of Gandhara art.
Answer: Taxila and Peshawar.

Q5: What is the significance of these schools in Indian art history?
Answer: They pioneered anthropomorphic depictions of deities and shaped religious sculpture across Asia.